Ka la 17 Hlakola 2022, Khomishene ea Europe e ile ea fana ka tsebiso ea ho qetela e bonts'ang hore qeto ea ho qetela ea ho beha sekhahla sa lekhetho la ho lahla litšepe tse tsoang People's Republic of China ke 22.1% -86.5%, e lumellanang le liphetho tse phatlalalitsoeng ka December. selemong se fetileng..Har'a bona, Jiangsu Yongyi e ikarabella bakeng sa 22.1%, Ningbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, lik'hamphani tse ling tse arabelang 39.6%, le lik'hamphani tse ling tse sa arabeleng 86.5%.Molao ona o tla qala ho sebetsa ka letsatsi le hlahlamang phatlalatso.
Jin Meizi o fumane hore ha se lihlahisoa tsohle tsa fasteners tse amehang tabeng ena tse neng li sa kenye linate tsa tšepe le li-rivets.Ka kopo sheba qetellong ea sengoloa sena bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse khethehileng tse amehang le likhoutu tsa meetlo.
Bakeng sa sena khahlanong le ho lahla, barekisi ba li-fasteners ba Machaena ba bontšitse boipelaetso bo matla le khanyetso e matla.
Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa EU, ka 2020, EU e ile ea kenya lithane tse 643,308 tsa li-fasteners ho tsoa naheng ea China, ka boleng ba kantle ho naha ea li-euro tse 1,125,522,464, e leng se etsang hore e be mohloli o moholo oa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho EU.EU e lefisa naha ea heso mesebetsi e phahameng hakana e thibelang ho lahloa, e tlamehileng ho ba le tšusumetso e kholo likhoebong tsa lehae tse rekisetsang 'maraka oa EU.
Barekisi ba thepa ea ka tlung ba arabela joang?
Ha re sheba nyeoe ea ho qetela ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahla, e le ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e phahameng ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahla, lik'hamphani tse ling tse romelang thepa li ile tsa ipeha kotsing 'me tsa romela lihlahisoa tsa fastening linaheng tsa boraro, tse kang Malaysia, Thailand le linaheng tse ling, ka ho qoba.Naha ea tsoalo e fetoha naha ea boraro.
Ho ea ka mehloli ea indasteri ea Europe, mokhoa o boletsoeng ka holimo oa ho romela linaheng tse ling hape ka naha ea boraro ha o molaong EU.Hang ha e fumanoa ke meetlo ea EU, ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba EU ba tla lefisoa likotlo tse phahameng kapa ba kenngoe chankaneng.Ka hona, boholo ba barekisi ba EU ba hlokolosi haholo ha ba amohele mokhoa ona oa ho fetisetsa thepa ka linaha tsa boraro, ka lebaka la tlhokomeliso e tiileng ea EU ea phetisetso.
Kahoo, ha re shebane le lere la EU le khahlanong le ho lahlela, barekisi ba malapeng ba nahana eng?Ba tla arabela joang?
Jin Meizi o ile a buisana le batho ba bang indastering.
Motsamaisi Zhou oa Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. o itse: Khamphani ea rona e sebetsa ka ho khetheha tlhahisong ea li-fasteners tse fapaneng, haholo-holo li-screws tsa mochini le li-screws tsa ho itšebetsa tse khutlo-tharo.Mmaraka oa EU o ikarabella bakeng sa 35% ea 'maraka oa rona oa kantle ho naha.Lekhetlong lena, re ile ra kenya letsoho karabelong ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahla, 'me qetellong ra fumana tekanyo e ntle ea lekhetho ea 39.6%.Lilemo tse ngata tsa boiphihlelo khoebong ea kantle ho naha li re bolella hore ha re kopana le lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le ho lahla, likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha li tlameha ho ela hloko le ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo ho arabeleng nyeoe.
Zhou Qun, motlatsi oa molaoli kakaretso oa Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., o bontšitse: Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha tsa k'hamphani ea rona ke li-fasteners le likarolo tse sa tloaelehang, 'me limmaraka tse kholo li kenyelletsa Amerika Leboea, Amerika Bohareng le Amerika Boroa le European Union, eo thepa ea eona e romelloang kantle ho European Union ka tlase ho 10%.Nakong ea lipatlisiso tsa pele tsa EU tse khahlanong le ho lahla, karolo ea 'maraka ea k'hamphani ea rona Europe e ile ea ameha haholo ka lebaka la karabelo e sa rateheng nyeoeng.Phuputso e khahlanong le ho lahla lekhetlong lena e ne e le hantle hobane karolo ea 'maraka e ne e se holimo' me ha rea ka ra arabela nyeoeng.
Anti-dumping e tlamehile ho ba le tšusumetso e itseng ho li-export tsa naha ea heso tsa nako e khuts'oane, empa ka lebaka la tekanyo ea indasteri le botsebi ba li-fasteners tse akaretsang tsa China, ha feela barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba arabela nyeoeng ka sehlopha, ba sebelisana ka mafolofolo le Lekala. ea Khoebo le liindasteri tsa likamore tsa khoebo, 'me u lule u le haufi-ufi Barekisi le barekisi ba li-fasteners maemong ohle a EU ba ba khothalelitse ka matla hore EU e khahlanong le ho lahla li-fasteners tse romelloang Chaena e tla ba le phetoho e ntle.
Monghali Ye oa Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. o itse: Khampani ea rona e sebetsana haholo le liboutu tsa katoloso tse kang casing gecko, checheiki ea tokiso ea likoloi, checheiki ea ka hare e qobelloang, checheiki ea sekoti, le checheiki e boima.Ka kakaretso, lihlahisoa tsa rona ha se tsa boholo ba nako ena., empa lintlha tse tobileng tsa pele tsa hore na EU e kenngoa ts'ebetsong joang ha li hlake hantle, hobane lihlahisoa tse ling li boetse li kenyelletsa li-washer le liboutu 'me ha li tsebe hore na li hloka ho hlakoloa ka thoko (kapa eseng sehlopha se arohaneng).Ke ile ka botsa bareki ba bang ba k'hamphani ea Europe, 'me kaofela ba re phello e ne e se ea bohlokoa.Ha e le hantle, ho latela lihlopha tsa lihlahisoa, re ameha ka palo e nyenyane ea lihlahisoa.
Motho ea okametseng k'hamphani e rekisang thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea Jiaxing o boletse hore hobane lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa k'hamphani li romelloa ho EU, le rona re amehile haholo ka ketsahalo ena.Leha ho le joalo, re fumane hore lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse ling tsa tšebelisano-'moho tse thathamisitsoeng kenyelletsong ea phatlalatso ea EU, ho phaella ho lifeme tsa fastener, ho boetse ho na le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa khoebo.Likhamphani tse nang le litefiso tse phahameng tsa lekhetho li ka 'na tsa tsoela pele ho boloka limmaraka tsa Europe tsa ho romela thepa ntle ka ho romela ka mabitso a lik'hamphani tse arabelang ka litefiso tse tlaase tsa lekhetho, kahoo li fokotsa tahlehelo.
Mona, Khaitseli Jin le eena o fana ka litlhahiso:
1. Fokotsa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tsoa kantle ho naha le ho fapanyetsana 'maraka.Nakong e fetileng, li-export tsa naha ea heso li ne li laoloa ke Europe le United States, empa ka mor'a lithupa tse thibelang ho lahla hangata lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hamphani tsa malapeng li ile tsa hlokomela hore "ho beha mahe 'ohle ka basketeng e le' ngoe" hase ntho e bohlale, 'me ea qala. ho hlahloba Asia Boroa-bochabela, India, Russia le limmaraka tse ling tse pharalletseng tse ntseng li hlaha, le ho fokotsa ka hloko karolo ea thepa e romelloang Europe le United States.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa fastening hona joale li nts'etsa pele thekiso ea lehae ka matla, li leka ka matla ho fokotsa khatello ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ka ho hula 'maraka oa lehae.Naha e sa tsoa thakhola maano a macha a ho hlohlelletsa tlhokahalo ea lehae, e tla ba le phello e matla tlhokehong ea 'maraka e potlakileng.Ka hona, likhoebo tsa lehae li ke ke tsa beha matlotlo 'ohle a tsona' marakeng oa machaba 'me tsa itšetleha haholo ka limmaraka tsa Europe le Amerika.Ho tloha boemong ba hona joale, “ka hare le ka ntle” e ka ’na ea e-ba khato e bohlale.
2. Khothaletsa mohala oa lihlahisoa tse bohareng ho isa ho tse phahameng le ho potlakisa ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa indasteri.Kaha indasteri e potlakileng ea China ke indasteri e boima haholo 'me boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha bo tlase, haeba litaba tsa tekheniki li sa ntlafatsoe, ho ka ba le likhohlano tse ngata tsa khoebo nakong e tlang.Ka hona, ha ho tobane le tlholisano e matla e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa ho balekane ba machabeng, ho bohlokoa hore likhoebo tsa China tse potlakileng li tsoelepele ho hola butle-butle, tokiso ea sebopeho, boqapi bo ikemetseng, le phetoho ea mehlala ea kholo ea moruo.Indasteri ea China e tlamehang ho hlokomela phetoho ho tloha ho boleng bo tlase bo eketsoang ho ea ho boleng bo holimo, ho tloha ho likarolo tse tloaelehileng ho ea ho likarolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa sebopeho se ikhethileng kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me e leke ho eketsa tsepamiso ea maikutlo holim'a litšepe tsa likoloi, lifastening tsa sefofane, lifase tsa matla a nyutlelie. , joalo-joalo Lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le ts'ehetso ea li-fasteners tse phahameng tse phahameng.Sena ke senotlolo sa ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea mantlha ea likhoebo le ho qoba ho koalloa "theko e tlase" le "ho lahloa".Hona joale, likhoebo tse ngata tsa malapeng li kene liindastering tse khethehileng 'me li fumane katleho e itseng.
3. Likhoebo le mekhatlo ea liindasteri li lokela ho sebelisana ka ho otloloha le ho rapama, ho batla tšehetso ea leano la naha ka matla, 'me ka kopanelo li hanele tšireletso ea khoebo ea machaba.Ho latela pono ea nako e telele, ka sebele maano a maano a naha a tla ama nts'etsopele ea indasteri eohle, haholo-holo ntoa khahlanong le ts'ireletso ea khoebo ea machaba, re sa bue ka tšehetso e matla ea naha.Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea indasteri e tlameha ho khothaletsoa ka kopanelo ke mekhatlo ea indasteri le likhoebo.Ho bohlokoa haholo ho matlafatsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa likhoebo, ho matlafatsa nts'etsopele le kholo ea mekhatlo ea indasteri, le ho thusa likhoebo ho loants'a linyeoe tse fapaneng tsa machaba.Leha ho le joalo, ts'ireletso ea khoebo ea machaba e kang ho thibela ho lahla le ho thibela ho lahloa ke lik'hamphani feela hangata ho ahloleloa ho fokola le ho hloka matla.Hajoale, "thuso ea leano" le "thuso ea mokhatlo" li sa ntse li na le tsela e telele e lokelang ho etsoa, 'me mesebetsi e mengata e hloka ho hlahlojoa le ho hlōloa ka bonngoe, joalo ka maano a ts'ireletso ea thepa ea mahlale, litloaelo tsa indasteri le litekanyetso tsa fastening, le lipatlisiso tse tloaelehileng tsa theknoloji. le mapatlelo a ntshetsopele., linyeoe tsa khoebo, joalo-joalo.
4. Hlaolela limmaraka tse ngata ho atolosa "lerako la metsoalle".Ho latela pono ea bophara ba sebaka, likhoebo li lokela ho ela hloko mebaraka ea lapeng le kantle ho naha, ho rala motheo bakeng sa katoloso ea kantle ho ipapisitse le tlhoko ea lehae ea lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo, le ho hlahloba mmaraka oa machaba ka mafolofolo tlasa molumo oa ho batla tsoelopele. ha o ntse o boloka botsitso.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho kgothaletswa hore dikgwebo di ntlafatse sebopeho sa mmaraka wa matjhaba wa diyantle tsa kgwebisano ya ka ntle, di fetole maemo ao dikgwebo di romelang ho ona feela mmarakeng o le mong wa mose ho mawatle, le ho tsamaisa meralo e mengata ya mose ho mawatle ho fokotsa kotsi ya naha ya diyantle tsa kgwebo ya kantle.
5. Ntlafatsa litaba tsa tekheniki le boleng ba sehlahisoa sa lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso.Ho ea ka pono ea sebaka, likhoebo li lokela ho potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso, li kenye likhetho tse ling tse ncha, eseng feela lihlahisoa tsa boemo bo tlaase nakong e fetileng, ho bula masimo a macha, le ho hlaolela le ho theha melemo e mecha tlhōlisanong ea khoebo ea machaba.Haeba khoebo e tseba mahlale a mantlha libakeng tsa bohlokoa, tse tla thusa ho aha tlholisano ea mantlha ea lihlahisoa, ho tla ba bonolo ho utloisisa matla a litheko tsa lihlahisoa, ebe ba ka arabela ka katleho keketsehong ea litefiso tsa lihlahisoa tsa Europe le United States le linaha tse ling.Likhoebo li lokela ho eketsa matsete ho theknoloji, ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea lihlahisoa, le ho fumana liodara tse ngata ka ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa.
6. Kamano har'a lithaka e matlafatsa kholiseho.Mekhatlo e meng ea indasteri e bontšitse hore indasteri ea li-fasteners hajoale e tlas'a khatello e kholo, 'me Europe le United States li behile litefiso tse phahameng ho lik'hamphani tsa Chaena, empa se tšoenyehe, litheko tsa rona tsa lehae li ntse li na le melemo.Ke hore, lithaka lia bolaeana, 'me lithaka li tlameha ho ikopanya ho netefatsa boleng.Ena ke tsela e betere ea ho sebetsana le lintoa tsa khoebo.
7. Lik'hamphani tsohle tsa fasteners li lokela ho matlafatsa puisano le mekhatlo ea khoebo.Fumana lintlha tsa temoso tsa pele tsa "two-anti-one guarantee" ka nako, 'me u etse mosebetsi o motle oa ho thibela kotsi 'marakeng oa kantle ho naha.
8. Matlafatsa lipuisano le lipuisano tsa machaba.Ho sebelisana ka mafolofolo le barekisi ba kantle ho naha, basebelisi ba tlase le bareki ho fokotsa khatello ea ts'ireletso ea khoebo.Ho feta moo, sebelisa nako ea ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa le liindasteri, butle-butle fetola ho tloha melemo e bapisoang ho ea ho melemo ea tlhōlisano, 'me u sebelise thepa ea thepa ea thepa e tlaase le liindasteri tse ling ho tsamaisa lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani Hape ke mokhoa o utloahalang oa ho qoba likhohlano tsa khoebo le ho fokotsa tahlehelo. hajoale.
Lihlahisoa tse amehang tabeng ena e thibelang ho lahla li kenyeletsa: li-fasteners tse itseng tsa tšepe (ntle le tšepe e sa hloekang), e leng: li-screws tsa lehong (ntle le li-lag screws), li-self-tapping screws, lihlooho tse ling le liboutu (ebang li na le linate kapa li-washer, empa ho sa kenyeletsoe li-Screw le liboutu tsa ho boloka thepa ea kaho ea seporo) le li-washer.
Likhoutu tsa meetloana: CN Codeds 7318 149, 7318 15, 7318 15 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) le EX7318 22 00 (Likhoutu tsa Taric 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 2 8 2018 7301999) le EX7318 22 00.
Nako ea poso: Mar-09-2022
